Does Teeth Clenching Cause Your Morning Headaches? | New York TMJ & Orofacial Pain (2024)

New York TMJ & Orofacial Pain

Does Teeth Clenching Cause Your Morning Headaches? | New York TMJ & Orofacial Pain (1)

Does Teeth Clenching Cause Your Morning Headaches?

Author: John E. Dinan, DMD MS

Date: April 8, 2024

Or Is It Something Else….

Is this you?

Every day, you wake up with a pounding headache in your temples. It’s been going on for months. In an attempt to identify what’s causing your headaches, you jump online and come across more than a few web pages that suggest they could be caused by nighttime teeth clenching, also called Night Bruxism.

I’m John Dinan, an Orofacial Pain specialist practicing in the New York City metropolitan area. Orofacial pain is a dental specialty that helps people suffering from unexplained pain in their head, face, or neck.

Does Teeth Clenching Cause Your Morning Headaches? | New York TMJ & Orofacial Pain (2)

Identifying the Cause: Teeth Clenching or More?

Morning headaches can indeed be related to nighttime teeth clenching, particularly if your pain is felt in the sides of your head. Here’s why: Your temporalis muscles, which cover the sides of your head up to the edges of your eye sockets, allow your jaw to open and close. When you clench your teeth for hours every night, your temporalis muscles can become very sore, resulting in pain in your temples when you wake up.

Other Contributors to Morning Headaches

Not every morning headache is caused by teeth clenching. There are dozens of conditions that can result in morning headaches. So, it’s essential to rule out other possible causes before scheduling an appointment with an Orofacial Pain specialist.

Does Teeth Clenching Cause Your Morning Headaches? | New York TMJ & Orofacial Pain (3)

  • Poor Sleep : Sleep is essential to health, and according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, adults should get at least 7 hours of sleep per night. Sadly, most people simply do not allow themselves enough time for sleep, and this lack of sleep over time can lead to health problems such as cardiovascular disease, depression, diabetes, and pain.

    Sleep hygiene best practices include going to sleep at the same time every night, making sure your bedroom is quiet, dark, relaxing, and a comfortable temperature, removing electronic devices from the bedroom such as TVs, computers, and smartphones, avoiding large meals, and drinking caffeine or alcohol before bedtime.

Does Teeth Clenching Cause Your Morning Headaches? | New York TMJ & Orofacial Pain (4)

  • Migraine : Migraines are characterized by recurrent, often disabling, headache attacks and affect about 12% of Americans. Many people who get migraines go to bed feeling fine but wake up with a throbbing headache, sensitivity to light and sound, and nausea.If your morning headaches sound like this, you may have a migraine condition. Happily, migraines can be successfully treated by your primary care provider or a neurologist.

Does Teeth Clenching Cause Your Morning Headaches? | New York TMJ & Orofacial Pain (5)

  • Alcohol & Caffeine : A typical alcohol hangover is characterized by a wicked headache the next morning. However, caffeine withdrawal symptoms can cause morning headaches, too. Within 24 hours of having your last cup of coffee, your body may start to experience withdrawal symptoms, including headaches upon awakening, as the effects of yesterday morning’s coffee wear off. And, of course, many illicit drugs have withdrawal side effects, including morning headaches.

    If you suspect alcohol, caffeine, or other drugs may be causing your headaches, it’s time to reduce or stop and see if they subside.

Does Teeth Clenching Cause Your Morning Headaches? | New York TMJ & Orofacial Pain (6)

  • The ‘Headache Bucket’ Theory : Envision a metaphorical bucket representing your capacity for headaches. Various elements contribute to this ‘headache bucket’ — including poor sleep, migraines, and sleep bruxism — each adding to the overall burden. When your bucket overflows, you experience a headache. It’s important to realize that even if sleep bruxism isn’t the primary issue, it could still play a significant role in amassing the volume that leads to your pain.

Does Teeth Clenching Cause Your Morning Headaches? | New York TMJ & Orofacial Pain (7)

Moving Forward: Steps to Alleviate Your Pain :

Let’s confront these causes together. When other potential reasons have been excluded or are being managed, yet the headaches persist upon waking, it’s time to consult an Orofacial Pain specialist. If teeth grinding emerges as a contributory factor, rest assured, there is a suite of effective treatments on hand, ranging from conservative self-care approaches to sophisticated therapeutic interventions.

Does Teeth Clenching Cause Your Morning Headaches? | New York TMJ & Orofacial Pain (8)

Taking Action: Don’t Let Headaches Hold Your Mornings Hostage :

The pathway to alleviating your morning headache lies in a proactive approach—explore each cause, seek professional advice, and embrace the treatments that resonate with your needs. Reflect on your sleep habits and substance intake, and consult a specialist for personalized guidance.

Dr. John Dinan, DMD MS is a board-certified Orofacial Pain specialist at New York TMJ & Orofacial Pain.

If you live in the NYC metropolitan area and are suffering from TMJ symptoms, feel free to contact us and make an appointment to see one of our Orofacial Pain specialists.

DISCLAIMER: The advice offered in response to your questions is intended to be informational only and generic in nature. Namely, we in no way offer a definitive diagnosis or specific treatment recommendation for your particular situation. Our intent is solely educational and our responses to your actual questions serve as a springboard to discussion of a variety of dental topics that come up in a day-to-day dental practice. Any advice offered is no substitute for proper evaluation and care by a qualified professional.

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Does Teeth Clenching Cause Your Morning Headaches? | New York TMJ & Orofacial Pain (2024)

FAQs

Does Teeth Clenching Cause Your Morning Headaches? | New York TMJ & Orofacial Pain? ›

In conclusion, if you've been waking up in the morning with a stiff, painful or locked jaw or if you experience morning headaches, sensitive teeth, earaches, a bite that feels off-balance, or your jaw clicks – there's a good chance you have Sleep Bruxism.

Can TMJ cause headaches in the morning? ›

But if you wake up with headaches more often than not, it could be a sign that there's a different cause of your pain. Do you clench your jaw while you sleep? Do you grind your teeth at night? You may not even realize it, but morning headaches could be a sign of temporomandibular joint disorder — also known as TMJ.

How to get rid of headaches from jaw clenching? ›

You can try several other remedies in addition to using a mouthguard to manage bruxism headaches, such as: Stress-reduction strategies like deep breathing and meditation. Applying a warm compress to areas of discomfort. Over-the-counter medications such acetaminophen or ibuprofen.

Can grinding your teeth cause headaches in the morning? ›

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a sleep disorder, commonly co-exists with sleep bruxism. Doctors see it as a risk factor for this condition. According to one study, around 15–74% of people with OSA may develop morning headaches from grinding their teeth.

Can clenching teeth cause facial pain? ›

Temporomandibular disorders such as bruxism may cause painful clinical conditions and over time lead to chronic facial pain.

Why is TMJ worse in the morning? ›

Teeth grinding (bruxism) is the most common cause of jaw pain. If you notice that your jaw only hurts in the morning when you wake up, and your jaw pain becomes less intense as the day goes on, nighttime teeth grinding is the most likely culprit. Teeth grinding can cause a lot of stress on your jaw muscles.

How can I help TMJ in the morning? ›

Self-Care Measures: Exercises specifically designed for the TMJ, such as resisted opening and closing of the mouth, side-to-side jaw movement, and forward jaw movement, can help relieve tension in the joint and ease discomfort. Applying a cold compress or heat pad to the affected area can also help.

What does a headache from clenching teeth feel like? ›

A person's TMJ muscles span their jaw, cheeks, and the side of their head. Bruxism can overwork these muscles to the point of throbbing headache pain, and in some instances, migraines and neck pain. TMJ can trigger confusing referred pain in the form of headaches, neck pain, shoulder aches, and even toothaches.

How do you know if your headache is from your teeth? ›

If you notice tooth pain, especially when biting down or ingesting hot or cold foods or beverages, it may be a sign that a dental issue is triggering your headache. Facial Pain or Pressure: Dental-related headaches can also cause facial pain or pressure.

What is the best medicine for TMJ headaches? ›

What is the best medicine for TMJ pain? The best medicines for TMJ pain are over-the-counter painkillers and anti-inflammatories, such as Tylenol and ibuprofen. In some extreme circ*mstances, a dentist may prescribe something stronger, but even then it's likely to be a prescription ibuprofen, not opioid painkiller.

How to stop clenching your teeth in your sleep? ›

Lifestyle and home remedies
  1. Reduce stress. Listening to music, taking a warm bath or exercising can help you relax and may reduce your risk of developing bruxism.
  2. Avoid stimulating substances in the evening. ...
  3. Practice good sleep habits. ...
  4. Talk to your sleep partner. ...
  5. Schedule regular dental exams.
Aug 10, 2017

How to stop clenching your jaw? ›

Practicing techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or engaging in activities that help reduce stress can significantly reduce jaw clenching. Additionally, getting regular massages can help relax the muscles around your jaw, promoting a sense of relaxation and reducing the urge to clench.

What is jaw clenching a symptom of? ›

What causes bruxism? Oral health specialists often point to too much stress and certain personality types as causes of bruxism. Bruxism often affects people with nervous tension, such as anger, pain, or frustration. It also affects people with aggressive, hurried, or overly competitive tendencies.

Where is pain from clenching teeth? ›

Most often, though, the pain is felt in the jaw muscles, which are achy and tense. Remember, jaw muscles extend throughout the facial area, all the way up to your temples, so jaw pain is often described as face pain. Sometimes people confuse it for sinus pain.

How does jaw clenching affect your face? ›

The constant muscle tension and pressure can lead to wrinkles, particularly around the eyes and forehead. Additionally, Bruxism can cause headaches and migraines, which can further worsen facial tension and contribute even more to a tired, worn-out appearance.

What kind of pain does bruxism cause? ›

Many cases of bruxism are mild and may not require treatment; however, severe bruxism can lead to damaged teeth, jaw pain or tiredness, and headache.

What does a TMJ headache feel like? ›

These headaches may feel like any other headache or like a tension headache, but they tend to occur and recur in one or more regions of the head and/or face. You may also feel facial tightness/pain, or jaw tightness/pain/clicking. You might also experience a change in your bite.

What can be mistaken for TMJ? ›

Conditions That May Be Mistaken for TMJ Disorder
  • Trigeminal Neuralgia. Just as you have two temporomandibular joints on each side of the face, you also have two trigeminal nerves that control your jaw. ...
  • Cluster, Migraine, or Tension Headaches. ...
  • Sinus Issues. ...
  • Other Causes of TMJ Pain.
Sep 1, 2020

Where are TMJ headaches located? ›

The muscles of the TMJ run along your jaw and cheeks, and sometimes these muscles can cause pain — even headaches. When the muscles in your jaw tense up — like when you grind your teeth — the pain can spread to other TMJ muscles alongside your cheeks and on the sides and top of your head, causing a headache.

Why does my jaw and head hurt after waking up? ›

The temporomandibular joints (TMJs) on either side of your jaw are more than just a mouthful to pronounce. They may also be the source of your headaches. If you wake up with headaches, or you have unexplained headaches throughout the day that are accompanied by jaw pain, the two may be related.

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